Icelandair Overview
Icelandair is the flag carrier and largest airline of Iceland, known for its unique geographical position as a transatlantic airline. Founded in 1937, the airline has played a significant role in connecting Iceland with the rest of the world. Here’s an overview of Icelandair:
Table of Contents
Founding and Early Years (1937):
Icelandair was founded on August 15, 1937, under the name Flugfélag Akureyrar. It began operations with a small seaplane and initially focused on providing air services within Iceland.
Rebranding to Icelandair (1973):
The airline underwent a significant rebranding in 1973, adopting the name Icelandair. This change marked a new era for the airline and reflected its growing role as an international carrier.
Transatlantic Hub at Keflavík International Airport:
Icelandair’s primary hub is located at Keflavík International Airport (KEF), strategically positioned between Europe and North America. The airline has utilized this geographical advantage to establish a transatlantic gateway for passengers traveling between the two continents.
Network and Destinations:
Icelandair operates a diverse network of routes, connecting Iceland with numerous destinations in Europe, North America, and, to a lesser extent, Asia. The airline’s schedule is designed to facilitate convenient stopovers in Iceland for passengers traveling between Europe and North America.
Fleet:
Icelandair’s fleet consists of a mix of Boeing aircraft, including the Boeing 757 and Boeing 767. The Boeing 757 has been a workhorse for the airline, known for its ability to operate on both short-haul and long-haul routes.
Stopover Program:
Icelandair has actively promoted Iceland as a destination by offering a unique “Stopover” program. Passengers traveling between Europe and North America can choose to extend their layover in Iceland for up to seven days at no additional airfare, encouraging tourism and exploration of the country.
Saga Class and Economy Class:
Icelandair offers two main cabin classes: Saga Class (business class) and Economy Class. Saga Class passengers enjoy enhanced services, including more spacious seating, gourmet meals, and other premium amenities.
In-Flight Entertainment and Connectivity:
- The airline provides in-flight entertainment options, including movies, TV shows, and music, to keep passengers entertained during their journey. Wi-Fi connectivity is available on some aircraft for an additional fee.
Northern Lights and Scenic Flights:
- Icelandair occasionally operates special flights for passengers to witness the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) from the air. These scenic flights provide a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty of Iceland.
Hekla Aurora Special Livery:
- Icelandair introduced a special livery named “Hekla Aurora” on one of its Boeing 757 aircraft. The livery features an artistic representation of the Northern Lights and has gained popularity among aviation enthusiasts.
Environmental Sustainability:
- Icelandair has expressed a commitment to environmental sustainability. The airline has implemented measures to improve fuel efficiency, reduce emissions, and explore eco-friendly practices in its operations.
COVID-19 Pandemic Response (2020s):
- Like many airlines, Icelandair faced challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. The airline implemented safety measures, adjusted its flight schedules, and followed health protocols to ensure the well-being of passengers and staff.
Icelandair History:
Founding and Early Years (1937-1940s):
Icelandair traces its roots back to the founding of Flugfélag Akureyrar on August 15, 1937. The airline began operations with a single seaplane, providing air services within Iceland. Over the years, it expanded its domestic network.
Transition to International Operations (1950s):
In the 1950s, Flugfélag Akureyrar merged with Flugfélag Íslands, another Icelandic airline, leading to the formation of Flugleidir. This marked a crucial step in the airline’s transition to international operations.
Introduction of Jet Aircraft (1960s):
In the 1960s, Flugleidir introduced jet aircraft, specifically the Douglas DC-8, to its fleet. This enabled the airline to extend its reach beyond Iceland and operate transatlantic flights.
Foundation of Icelandair (1973):
In 1973, Flugleidir officially adopted the name Icelandair. The rebranding reflected the airline’s growing focus on establishing itself as a prominent international carrier and promoting Iceland as a desirable destination.
Role as a Transatlantic Carrier:
Icelandair strategically positioned itself as a transatlantic airline, capitalizing on the geographic advantage of Iceland as a convenient stopover point for passengers traveling between Europe and North America.
Introduction of the Boeing 757 (1980s):
Icelandair became a launch customer for the Boeing 757 in the 1980s. The versatility of the Boeing 757 allowed Icelandair to efficiently operate both short-haul and long-haul routes.
Expansion of Network and Stopover Program (1990s-2000s):
Icelandair expanded its network to include a wide range of destinations in Europe and North America. The airline introduced the innovative “Stopover” program, encouraging travelers to extend their layovers in Iceland at no extra cost.
Fleet Modernization (2000s):
- In the 2000s, Icelandair focused on fleet modernization. The airline continued to operate the Boeing 757 but also introduced the Boeing 767 to its fleet, providing additional capacity for long-haul flights.
Financial Challenges and Restructuring (2008):
- Like many airlines, Icelandair faced financial challenges during the global financial crisis in 2008. The airline underwent a restructuring process to overcome financial difficulties and position itself for future growth.
Special Liveries and Promotional Initiatives:
- Icelandair gained attention for its creative and special aircraft liveries, including the “Hekla Aurora” livery featuring the Northern Lights. The airline engaged in various promotional initiatives to enhance its brand image.
Fleet Renewal with Boeing 737 MAX (2018):
- Icelandair introduced the Boeing 737 MAX to its fleet in 2018. The modern and fuel-efficient aircraft contributed to the airline’s ongoing efforts to enhance operational efficiency.
COVID-19 Pandemic Challenges (2020s):
- The COVID-19 pandemic presented significant challenges to the aviation industry. Icelandair, like other airlines, faced disruptions to travel demand, implemented safety measures, and adapted its operations to navigate the impact of the global crisis.
- Icelandair’s history reflects its evolution from a domestic carrier to a key player in transatlantic air travel. The airline’s strategic focus on connecting Europe and North America, coupled with its innovative stopover program, has contributed to its unique position in the aviation industry. Please note that developments may have occurred since my last update in January 2022.