TAROM Overview
TAROM, which stands for “Transporturile Aeriene Române,” is the flag carrier and largest airline of Romania. Please note that there may have been changes or developments since then. Here is an overview of TAROM:
Table of Contents
Founding and History
- TAROM was founded on September 18, 1954, and it is one of the oldest operating airlines in the world. The airline has played a significant role in connecting Romania with various international destinations.
Hub and Bases:
- TAROM’s main hub is Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP) in Bucharest, Romania. The airline operates from other bases in Romania, including Aurel Vlaicu International Airport (BBU) in Bucharest and Cluj International Airport (CLJ).
Fleet
- TAROM operates a mixed fleet of aircraft, including Airbus and Boeing models. The fleet typically includes Airbus A318, ATR 42, and Boeing 737 aircraft. The airline has undergone fleet modernization efforts over the years.
Network:
- TAROM serves a network of both domestic and international destinations. The airline connects major cities in Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. Key international destinations include cities in Western Europe, such as London, Paris, and Frankfurt.
Services and Classes
- TAROM offers different classes of service, including Economy Class and Business Class. Passengers can expect standard in-flight services, including meals and entertainment, depending on the class of service and the duration of the flight.
SkyTeam Alliance
- TAROM is not a member of any global airline alliance as of my last knowledge update. However, it has codeshare agreements with various airlines to expand its network and offer passengers more travel options.
Ownership and Restructuring:
- TAROM has experienced periods of restructuring and changes in ownership over the years. The airline has undergone initiatives to enhance its competitiveness and financial sustainability.
Operational Challenges:
- Like many legacy carriers, TAROM has faced challenges related to changes in the aviation industry, economic factors, and global events. The airline has implemented measures to address these challenges and adapt to evolving market conditions.
Modernization Efforts:
- TAROM has focused on modernizing its operations, including fleet upgrades and improvements in service quality. The airline aims to meet the evolving needs of passengers and remain competitive in the aviation market.
Impact of COVID-19:
- The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the global aviation industry, including TAROM. The airline, like others, faced operational disruptions and implemented measures to ensure the health and safety of passengers and staff.
TAROM History
TAROM, officially known as “Compania Națională de Transporturi Aeriene Române TAROM S.A.,” has a rich history that spans several decades. Here are key milestones in the history of TAROM:
Founding and Early Years (1954):
- TAROM was founded on September 18, 1954, as the national flag carrier of Romania. The airline was established to provide air transportation services for both domestic and international routes.
Inaugural Flight (1954):
- TAROM operated its first flight on 26 June 1954, flying from Bucharest to Istanbul with a DC-3 aircraft. This marked the beginning of scheduled commercial air services for the airline.
Fleet Expansion and Jet Age (1960s):
- In the 1960s, TAROM expanded its fleet and introduced jet aircraft, including the Soviet-built Tupolev Tu-104. This marked a technological advancement for the airline during the jet age.
Introduction of Western-Built Aircraft (1970s):
- In the 1970s, TAROM introduced Western-built aircraft, such as the Boeing 707 and the Boeing 727, further modernizing its fleet and enhancing its capabilities for long-haul flights.
Fleet Renewal and Expansion (1980s):
- In the 1980s, TAROM continued to renew and expand its fleet. The airline introduced more modern and fuel-efficient aircraft, such as the Airbus A310 and the Boeing 737.
Political Changes and Transition (1990s):
- With the political changes in Eastern Europe and the fall of communism in the late 1980s and early 1990s, TAROM went through a period of transition. The airline adapted to the new economic and political landscape.
Membership in SkyTeam Alliance (2010 – 2013):
- TAROM joined the SkyTeam airline alliance as an associate member in June 2010. The airline aimed to enhance its global connectivity through partnerships with other member airlines. However, TAROM left the alliance in 2013.
Ownership Changes and Restructuring:
- TAROM has experienced changes in ownership over the years, and the airline underwent restructuring to improve its financial viability. The restructuring efforts aimed at making TAROM more competitive in the evolving aviation industry.
Fleet Modernization (2010s):
- In the 2010s, TAROM focused on modernizing its fleet further. The airline added newer Airbus models, such as the A318 and ATR turboprop aircraft, to improve operational efficiency and fuel economy.
Impact of COVID-19 (2020s):
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on TAROM, as it did on the global aviation industry. TAROM faced challenges related to travel restrictions, reduced demand, and operational adjustments.
TAROM continues to be a key player in the Romanian aviation sector, providing both domestic and international air services. For the latest and most accurate information about TAROM, including its current status, routes, and recent developments, it is recommended to check the official TAROM website and other reputable sources.